![]() ![]() The perpetrators include military personnel, police officers, armed groups and private individuals. In his report on conflict-related sexual violence, UN Secretary-General António Guterres lists a total of 49 state and non-state actors that are credibly suspected of committing or being responsible for sexual violence in current conflicts. It happens every day, all around the globe. ![]() In wars throughout history, sexual violence has reared up its ugly head. Often, however, their suffering is only thematized in order to scandalize and instrumentalize it politically and in the media.” For those affected, sexualized violence means a painful, humiliating and destructive experience. For sexualized violence and its causes are not a phenomenon of war. The reasons for such differences are many, however, some precipitating factors may be improved by strong military discipline, improved gender balance in armed forces, better political awareness by combatants of the aims of a campaign and pre-deployment ethical training.“It is important to look at the continuum of sexualized violence. Some, such as the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, have extremely low levels, whereas in Bosnia and many African states the prevalence of sexual violence is at epidemic levels. However, there is a remarkable variation in the levels of sexual violence in armed conflicts. Is prosecution of these crimes sufficient to minimise sexual violence in war? That seems unlikely given the potential for such violence to be a cheap and effective strategy to terrorise a civilian population and "ethnically cleanse" the newly won territory. He was sentenced to 50 years imprisonment. Only recently Charles Taylor, the President of Liberia, was convicted of war crimes and crimes against humanity which included rape and sexual slavery. It has been the "least condemned of war crimes" although, with the inception of the International Criminal Court and various other international courts and tribunals, convictions of high-profile aggressors are increasing. Sexual violence in armed conflict has traditionally received poor attention until recent years. ![]()
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